Profile of Richard Kuklinski

Richard Kuklinski was one of the most diabolical, and notorious, confessed contract killers in American history. He took the credit for over 200 murders while working for various mafia families, including the murder of Jimmy Hoffa. Because of his sheer number of kills, as well as his approach to killing, many believe he should be considered a serial killer. Kuklinskis Childhood Years Richard Leonard Kuklinski was born in the projects in Jersey City, New Jersey to Stanley and Anna Kuklinski. Stanley was a severely abusive alcoholic who beat his wife and children. Anna was also abusive to her children, sometimes beating them with broom handles. In 1940, Stanleys beatings resulted in the death of Kuklinskis old brother, Florian. Stanley and Anna hid the cause of the childs death from the authorities, saying he had fallen down a flight of steps. By the age of 10, Richard Kuklinski was filled with rage and began acting out. For fun, he would torture animals, and by the age of 14, he had committed his first murder. Taking a steel clothing rod from his closet, he ambushed Charlie Lane, a local bully, and leader of a small gang who had picked on him. Unintentionally he beat Lane to death. Kuklinski felt remorse for Lanes death for a brief period, but then saw it as a way to feel powerful and in control. He then went on and nearly beat to death the remaining six gang members. Early Adulthood By his early twenties, Kuklinski had earned the reputation as being an explosive, tough street hustler who would beat or kill those who he didnt like or who offended him. According to Kuklinski, it was during this time that his association with Roy DeMeo, a member of the Gambino Crime Family, was established. As his work with DeMeo advanced his ability to be an effective killing machine was recognized. According to Kuklinski, he became a favorite hitman for the mob, resulting in the deaths of at least 200 people. The use of cyanide poison became one of his favorite weapons as well as guns, knives, and chainsaws. Brutality and torture would often precede death for many of his victims. This included his description of causing his victims to bleed, then tying them up in rat-infested areas. The rats attracted to the smell of blood would eventually eat the men alive. The Family Man Barbara Pedrici saw Kuklinski as a sweet, giving man and the two married and had three children. Much like his father, Kuklinski, who was 6 4 and weighing over 300 pounds, began to beat and terrorize Barbara and the children. On the outside, however, the Kuklinski family was admired by neighbors and friends as being happy and well adjusted. The Beginning of the End Eventually, Kuklinski started making mistakes, and the New Jersey State Police were watching him. When three associates of Kuklinskis turned up dead, a task force was organized with the New Jersey authorities and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms. Special Agent Dominick Polifrone went undercover and spent a year, and a half-disguised as a hit man and eventually met and gained Kuklinskis trust. Kuklinski bragged to the agent about his proficiency with cyanide and boasted about freezing a corpse to mask his time of death. Afraid Polifrone would soon become another of Kuklinskis victims; the task force moved quickly after taping some of his confessions and getting him to agree to do a hit with Polifrone. On December 17, 1986, Kuklinski was arrested and charged with five counts of murder which involved two trials. He was found guilty in the first trial and reached an agreement in the second trial and was sentenced to two life sentences. He was sent to Trenton State Prison, where his brother was serving a life sentence for the rape and murder of a 13-year-old girl. Enjoying the Fame While in prison, he was interviewed by HBO for a documentary called The Iceman Confesses, then later by author Anthony Bruno, who wrote the book The Iceman as a follow-up to the documentary. In 2001, he was interviewed again by HBO for another documentary called The Iceman Tapes: Conversations With a Killer. It was during these interviews that Kuklinski confessed to several cold-blooded murders and spoke of his ability to detach himself emotionally from his own brutality. When on the subject of his family he uncharacteristically showed emotions when describing the love he felt towards them. Kuklinski Blames Childhood Abuse When asked why he had become one of the most diabolical mass murderers in history, he cast blame on his fathers abuse and admitted the one thing he was sorry for was for not killing him. Questionable Confessions Authorities do not buy everything Kuklinski claimed during the interviews. Witnesses for the government who were part of DeMeos group said Kuklinski was not involved in any murders for DeMeo. They also question the number of murders he claimed to have committed. His Suspicious Death On March 5, 2006, Kuklinski, age 70, died of unknown causes. His death came suspiciously around the same time he was scheduled to testify against Sammy Gravano. Kuklinski was going to testify that Gravano hired him to kill a police officer in the 1980s. Charges against Gravano were dropped after Kuklinskis death because of insufficient evidence. Kuklinski and the Hoffa Confession In April 2006, it was reported that Kuklinski had confessed to author Philip Carlo that he and four men had kidnapped and murdered union boss Jimmy Hoffa. In an interview aired on CNNs Larry King Live, Carlo discussed the confession in detail, explaining that Kuklinski was part of a five-member team. Under the direction of Tony Provenzano, a captain in the Genovese crime family, he kidnapped and murdered Hoffa in a restaurant parking lot in Detroit. Also on the program was Barbara Kuklinski and her daughters, who spoke about the abuse and fear they suffered at the hands of Kuklinski. There was one telling moment which described the true depth of Kuklinskis sociopathic brutality. One of the daughters, described as Kuklinskis favorite child, told of her fathers attempt to get her to understand, when she was 14, why if he killed Barbara during a fit of rage, he would also have to kill her and her brother and sister.

The Effects of the Exclusionary Rule - 600 Words

The Effects of the Exclusionary Rule In 1787, the Constitution was established in order to set forth and establish the government. Later in 1791 the states called for further Constitutional protections which caused the first 10 amendments to the Constitution known as the Bill of Rights to be established. The Bill of Rights dictated the basic rights afforded to all American citizens. Over the years legal professionals have argued and attempted to manipulate the exact meaning of each of the amendments. One amendment that has created issues for law enforcement is the Fourth Amendment which provides protection against unreasonable searches and seizures and requires a judicial warrant be supported by probable cause. This amendment has numerous†¦show more content†¦Fortunately Dollree Mapp was somewhat educated with the law and the procedures law enforcement needed to take in order to search her property. Even after the Supreme Court’s decision on this landmark case which p aved the way for the Exclusionary Rule, law enforcement officers have struggled for years regarding the interpretation of this rule while conducting investigations. There have also been additional rules and guidelines that make a somewhat clearer understanding of how law enforcement officers conduct investigations, produce evidence, and obtain information. The chart below outlines procedures law enforcement officers use to ensure compliance. (NPC, 2003-2007) The controversy over the Exclusionary Rule may continue to be evaluated by the Supreme Court for years to come. Many question should the rule be repealed? The fact is when the Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, they could not have foreseen the complications with a basic right as the Fourth Amendment. As our society changes, so does the crime; with that, lawyers will call into question everything law enforcement officers do in connection with their investigations. No matter who sits on the Supreme Court Bench, there will always be different ethical evaluations of the Bill of Rights, including the Exclusionary Rule. Law enforcement officers need tools to combat crime on all levels, but American citizens need to have a fair and balanced set of laws andShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution of the Exclusionary Rule1733 Words   |  7 Pages The Evolution of the Exclusionary Rule A Historical Analysis And How It Stand Today April Herald Criminal Justice Abstract From historical analysis, this work highlights key cases that have influenced the evolution of the Exclusionary rule and where it stands today. The purpose of this paper is to inform people of the importance of our constitutional rights, especially the fourth amendment when concerning a criminal prosecution. The exclusionary rule is set in place to ensure justiceRead MoreThe Exclusionary Rule Essay examples951 Words   |  4 Pages the exclusionary rule was established (Hendrie 1). The exclusionary rule was a part of the Fourth Amendment. It states that evidence found at a crime scene is not admissible if it was not found under the correct procedures. This means that the government cannot conduct illegal searches of a person or place and use evidence that is found at that time. The government must go through the procedures of obtaining warrants or have probable cause to search an individual or place. The exclusionary ruleRead MoreThe Exclusionary Rule Essay936 Words   |  4 Pages the exclusionary rule was established (Hendrie 1). The exclusionary rule was a part of the Fourth Amendment. It states that evidence found at a crime scene is not admissible if it was not found under the correct procedures. This means that the government cannot conduct illegal searches of a person or place and use evidence that is found at that time. The government must go through the procedures of obtaining warrants or have probable cause to search an individual or place. The exclusionary ruleRead MoreCriminal Justice and Leading U.S. Supreme Court Cases, Annotated Bibliography1035 Words   |  5 Pages(2nd ed.). Upper Saddle, River, NJ. Pearson/Prentice Hall. Law Enforcement in the 21st Century gives an extensive view of law enforcement practices at all levels and the limitations within the scope of their practice. It also explains the Exclusionary Rule. Schmalleger, F. (2009). Criminal Justice Today, 10th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall. Criminal Justice Today is a comprehensive reference that encompasses all aspects of the criminal justice system. It further details but isRead MorePros And Cons Of The Exclusionary Rule1017 Words   |  5 Pagesthe one that we will be discussing in this paper is the exclusionary rule. It is the introduction of a good evidence, that it is obtained by a bad law enforcement, is most common in the United State than other countries legal system. To put it in other words, the exclusionary rule is controversial. Therefore, many experts say that it sets criminals free on minor points. In this paper, I will speak about the pros and cons of the exclusionary rule, how it is effecting the criminal justice system of theRead MorePros and Cons of the Exclusionary Rule1538 Words   |  7 PagesARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT OF THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE Among the arguments in support of the exclusionary rule4 by its proponents are the following: 1. It deters violations of constitutional rights by police and prosecutors. A number of studies and testimonies by police officers support this contention. 2. It manifests society’s refusal to convict lawbreakers by relying on official lawlessness—a clear demonstration of our commitment to the rule of law that states that no person, not even a law enforcementRead MoreExclusionary Rule And The Rule Of Law1385 Words   |  6 PagesExclusionary Rule Many constitutions all over the world provide basis for innocence until proven guilty. As such, the courts of law must always factor in the provisions of criminal procedure and natural justice when cross-examining offenders. In light of this, the exclusionary rule allows a defendant to argue his case if his privacy rights were violated before arraigned in court. In essence, the provisions of the exclusionary rule prevent the government authorities and machinery such as FBI and CIARead MoreExclusionary Rule Evaluation872 Words   |  4 PagesHead: Exclusionary Rule Evaluation 1 Exclusionary Rule Evaluation Paper University of Phoenix CJA 364 Abstract The following paper will analyze the rationale and purpose of the exclusionary rule and identify exceptions to the exclusionary rule. In this analysis, it will state the costs and benefits of the exclusionary rule, as well as alternative remedies to the rule. The authorRead MoreEssay about The Exclusionary Rule620 Words   |  3 Pagesgovernment for violations of those rights. In 1914, the U.S. Supreme Court, in the landmark case of Weeks v. United States,2 introduced the exclusionary rule as a remedy for violations of the Fourth Amendment.3 The Weeks Court felt that the only effective way to enforce the Fourth Amendment right to be secure from unreasonable searches and seizures was to adopt a rule that evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment could not be used by the government against a defendant at trial. The Weeks CourtRead MoreExclusionary Rule : The Rule889 Words   |  4 PagesExclusionary Rule The U.S Supreme Court adopted the exclusionary rule to prevent the use of inappropriate behavior and violations of an individual’s rights by government officials through the use of the exclusionary rule. The exclusionary rule protects the rights of the people under the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments, and requires evidence obtained directly or indirectly as a result of government violations cannot be used as proof of guilt in a court of law [1] The U. S. Const. amend. IV

Sustainability Reporting Traditional Financial Reporting

Question: Discuss about the Sustainability Reportingfor Traditional Financial Reporting. Answer: The main Criticisms of Traditional Financial Reporting Introduction Traditional financial reporting only dealt with financial aspect of the company without reporting on environmental and social impacts of the company. With respect to the financial statements These are products of the application of valuation criteria that are not the most appropriate for the economic circumstances of the environment(Alexander and Britton, 2005). This generates important differences between accounting and economic results that translate into complex technical problems for the analysis. financial statements of a corporation shows its economic situation and are the main source of info that third parties rely on about the companys performance. The Financial Statements reflect the concepts of operation and operation of the companies, all the info that shows them must serve to know all the resources, capital, obligations, expenses, costs, revenues and all the changes that were presented by the management of the business, decision-making, analysis and evaluation of managers, exercising control over internal economic items and their contribution to the company. The traditional financial statements do not show what the companys activities have on the external social factors(CFA., Drake and Pamela., 2013). However, they forget about the social and environmental costs that the companys activities have on the community.Traditional financial statements do not show the actions and commitments of a company in this matter and in relation to its employees, customers, shareholders and society. The report does not show the impact of the companys actions on the society and the environment, in particular in the communities where it is present with special attention to the relationship with the ecosystem . this is because they are not inclusive of the sustainability report. Theories behind corporate sustainability reporting Stakeholders Theory This theory was popularized by Edward Freeman. The stakeholder approach defined stakeholder as any individual or group who can affect or be affected by the achievement or actions of the organization in trying to attain its objectives. This theory is based on the premise that the closer or stronger your relationship with external parties, the easier it is for you to meet your objectives. The worse your relationship is with the stakeholders the harder it will be. External stakeholder want to feel that the company is giving as much as it is taking from them. For example, how much is the company is spending on programs intended to giving back to the society. The goal of the stakeholders theory is to enable strengthens the relationship of companies with external parties. Legitimacy Theory This theory explains that for a company to survive or exist it must act in line with societys norms and values. Therefore, a corporation must provide environmental disclosures in their annual report. The theory argues that if a company is to be in existence then it must ensure that it remains legitimate in the eyes of external stakeholders whom it considers to be having the power to affect its legitimacy(COHEN, 2017). One way that make the corporations to remain legitimate in the eyes of the public it by providing voluntary environmental and social disclosures in their annual report. This has been one way to push corporations to publish social and environmental reports. The Costs and Benefits of Providing this Information While the social and environmental aspects of social responsibility and corporate sustainability are often emphasized, good practice also has a clearly economic component, although sometimes it has a long-term effect. Good practices of social responsibility and sustainability reporting are positively valued by investors and shareholders because they entail a reduction of risks, which in turn is what determines the return they demand from the company. Customers traditionally expect companies to provide quality, safe and satisfying products and services that meet their expectations, that their advertising, commercial and contractual actions are responsible, eliminating any type of deceptive practice they present, and if it is the Case, a post-sale service, to admit, process and record your claims(Lourenc?o and Major, 2015). A false belief about corporate social responsibility and sustainability is that it costs money. It is true that, to achieve some of the benefits, changes are required and for this an added effort is required, sometimes additional investments as well, but in the long run, everyone reports a positive return for the company. The extension of the commitments through commercial relations refers to the inclusion, in addition to the classic parameters of quality and price, environmental and social parameters in the process of homologation of suppliers and subcontractors thus making the commitment of CSR of the Contracting organization(Rezaee, 2015). Responsible management of the supply chain, in the long run, brings economic benefits, which can sometimes be very important, such as:Reduction of reputational risks and related costs, since more and more, consumers consider that an organization is responsible for the product and / or service it provides irrespective of its supply chain. Therefore, working with supplier companies that do not meet minimum social responsibility requirements can affect the reputation of the company, and by extension its competitiveness. Carrying out social and environmental audits to the most critical supplier companies with the objective of ensuring compliance with the minimums established in the contracts, as well as identifying improvement actions and being able to raise them, thus implying suppliers in a cycle of continuous improvement(Lourenc?o and Major, 2015). provide your opinion on whether firms should include more than financial information in their annual reports. Yes, firms should provide more than financial information to the general public and this is in regards to environmental and social cost. The knowledge and identification of the environmental risks associated with the companys activities is the cornerstone of any, action, decision or activity related to the protection of the environment in the workplace. Every day it is more important for not only companies but also other shareholders to know, with the greatest possible rigor, the environmental impact they produce or can produce, as they are continually subjected to pressures from different areas to achieve their elimination or reduction(White, n.d.). This is the objective of numerous legislative, economic or training initiatives that have the concept of environmental risk at the heart of its development. It is important for the stakeholders to know From the preparation of Risk Maps, Good Practices and Prevention Plans as instruments of pressure and worker participation, to the negotiation, where necessary, of a just transition in those companies or sectors that require An ecological reconversion of production, through proposals for the implementation of environmental management systems and concrete participation of workers in them(Rezaee, 2015). In conclusion, a company is valued more by investors if it has shown the good will to show that it cares for the environment and other social responsibilities. References Alexander, D. and Britton, A. (2005).Financial reporting. London [etc.]: Thomson Learning. CFA., Drake, P. and Pamela. (2013).Analysis of Financial Statements. John Wiley Sons. COHEN, E. (2017). Sustainability reporting experience. Dulles: stylus Publishing. Lourenc?o, I. and Major, M. (2015).Standardization of financial reporting and accounting in Latin American countries. Hershey, Pa: Business Science Reference. Rezaee, Z. (2015).Business sustainability. Sheffield: Greenleaf Publishing. Sustainability reporting guidelines. (2006). 1st ed. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Global Reporting Initiative. White, G. (n.d.).Sustainability reporting.

The Internets Advantages and Disadvantages

Introduction There are a lot of different inventions which, having interfered into human life, have changed the way people live. Starting with the ancient times, people tried to invent something new to make human life easier. Nowadays, innovative technologies have entered the life of people and do not stop surprising.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Internet’s Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The resent and the most influential invention in the life of people is the creation of the Internet. The Internet has changed the way people lead their lives in many ways.  People began to work, study, communicate and even entertain differently and this is the main contribution the Internet has brought into human life, as the changes which have occurred positively affected the way people live. What happened before the Internet was invented? Focusing on the aspects under consideration , it should be mentioned that students had to study hard attending libraries, sitting there for hours and writing the reports. In case the mistakes were made, the whole papers had to be rewritten in order to correct them. Moreover, much information had to be noted and then rewritten again as the paraphrases had to be completed. People had to drive to the places of destination just to share the necessary information. Much time was spent on informing the employees of the possible meeting. Moreover, the accounting took too much knowledge and afford. Considering the entertainment, people had an opportunity to visit cinemas only in big cities. The information from other countries cost too much therefore, people could just be pleased with the local entertainment which was not too costly for simple people. The communication with relatives and friends who lived in other countries was conducted trough the letters which could be delivered for months. People did not experience any disappointme nt as they did not know other ways of completing the tasks under consideration. The Internet has changed the way people work. Nowadays people have much more opportunities in comparison with what they had before. All the accounting operations are completed by the Internet programs and accountants do not have to take the bills to any services, the Internet notifications deal with the issue. Moreover, the Internet allows to pay the bills and to share the salary, online accounting is spread and many companies use the services of online banking. The international business is run on the basis of the information technologies in general and the Internet in particular.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the main reasons of the low spread of the international business before the Internet invention was low level of control and interaction between the brunches. Nowadays, the invention of the Interne t allows people monitor the work of the departments abroad, run relationships with the international partners and solve the problems as soon as they appear with the help of the Internet. Most of the business relations are based on the opportunities of fast information share which has become possible with the development of the Internet. The Internet has changed the way people study. Nowadays, it does not matter where one lives, he/she can study at any part of the planet without leaving the house. The Internet offers such a great opportunity. Distance learning is one of the most spread ways of education nowadays. The Internet connection is obligatory. Students get the curriculum and the tasks they are to complete due to a particular dates. Moreover, students are offered the list of materials they have to study. The control is conducted over the Internet. Students have to complete the written assignments. Moreover, there are blogs where students discuss the themes with classmates. Mor eover, Skype and other video programs allow to communicate with the teacher. Therefore, the Internet allows students study at home and be a student of another country. Even taking the entrance and final exams is possible from home. Students are offered a particular period of time when the tasks are to be completed. Speaking may be checked using the mobile phones or video connection. Such studying options allow disabled students get higher education and find distant work on the Internet. The Internet has changed the way people communicate. Previously, before the Internet invention, people had to go to a person to talk to him/her, or to write a letter using the paper and to wait when it is delivered to the person and then wait for the answer. Modern innovative technologies allow people communicate with their relatives and friends from other countries without waiting too long. There are a lot of different chart programs which help people communicate online in a written form. One person writes a message and gets an answer almost immediately. The Internet gives an opportunity to communicate in a real time. The video connection is much better. Using the Internet and the web camera, people can see and speak to their friends no matter where they are located. The possession of the required equipment and the Internet are the only conditions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Internet’s Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mobile Internet allows people to communicate cheaper no matter whether they are, thus, the presence of the desktop computer is not obligatory. It seems that people communicate more with the Internet which harms human face-to-face communication. Many scholars blame the Internet and the computers in it. However, this is not true. People just communicate more with those who they could not talk to without the Internet. The Internet has changed the way people entertain. Previously, to get entertained people had to leave their homes, to go to the theater or to the cinema. The appearance of the Internet has changed much. Now, people have an opportunity to download any movie from the Internet or to watch a movie online. Moreover, people can have other ways of entertainment, such as reading interesting stories, writing/reading blogs, commenting on interesting topics etc. The communication on the Internet with others is one more way of entertainment. Playing online games is an innovative way of spending time. People have an opportunity to play with others that increases the attraction. Social network is one more spread entertainment. People from all over the world create the profiles online and share various things. They share music, photos, news, information, etc. Having many friends online, people visit the social net for several minutes but it appears that they have spent several hours there. Conclusion Therefore, the Internet has c hanged the way people work, communicate, study and entertain. There are both advantages and disadvantages of these changes, however, there are more positive features. Having entered the way people live, the Internet has changed the way people study, communicate, work and entertain and there is no way back. People got used to the Internet in such a way that they often cannot imagine how they can live without it. This essay on The Internet’s Advantages and Disadvantages was written and submitted by user Kyleigh Roberson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.